Friday, March 21, 2014

Natuna Archipelago


From a small boxed section in the Lonely Planet I first read of the existence of the Natuna Archipelago. It claimed tourism was virtually unheard of, the domain of only a few luxury cruise liners passing by. Lying between the Northwest coast of Borneo and Sumatra, it is actually a province of the Riau Islands. There are a lot of islands here, but the only one to handle commercial flights is Natuna Besar, of which Raini is the only port of entry. It’s possible to get here with Pelni, the main inter-island ferries throughout Indonesia, but they only come this way every other week. As luck would have it their timetable didn’t fit in with my schedule. With my two month visa on the verge of running out I couldn’t afford to wait for the cheaper option, I had to book a flight at the exorbitant price of £80 return from Pontianak, Kalimantan. It was only ever going to be a quick trip, due to the expiry of my visa, but I couldn't resist coming here. (Photo: Rocky bay north of Raini, with Pulau Senua in the background - Natuna Besar, Natuna Archipelago)

The airport is actually a military airbase, they kindly allow commercial access to the only landing strip in the islands. Construction of a new civilian airport is underway, but hopes aren’t high of it reaching completion any time soon. Until coming face to face with the numerous Polisi Militar you wouldn’t guess it’s an airbase. It’s tiny, glaringly painted, with a row of single storey buildings to handle the sporadic flow of arrivals and departures. With manicured lawns dotted with towering palm trees, under a blazing sun it smacks of being a tranquil tropical paradise. Unfortunately, I wasn’t met by pretty girls in hoola skirts, as soon as I stepped off the tarmac apron I was greeted by a PM, who invited me to follow him. It seemed obvious than an incoming tourist wasn’t an every day event. They were friendly enough, simply taking my name and passport number, checking I was actually a tourist. There were less than forty passengers, on a plane with a seating capacity of nearly two hundred. So there was no clamour for baggage, no argy-bargy for taxis, the sort of relaxed atmosphere you dream of on arrival at your tropical dream. (Photo: Striated rock formations, with Pulau Senua in the background - Natuna Besar, Natuna Archipelago)

Having tried to glean what information I could from the Internet, I arrived completely ignorant of anything other than the name of the Central Hotel, whose owner apparently spoke English. It was the easy option, a starting point. As often happens, booking into the most readily available place is simply a stopgap, giving you time to learn the lay of the land. Juli, the owner, proved really helpful, being extremely friendly and more than a touch generous with her time and good will. Her prices are comparable to the only other hotel recorded in outside sources. Neither is really budget accommodation, but they are the closest you’ll find to western standards. If you are that way inclined, you’d need to choose between the Central and the Natuna hotels. For convenience the Central is tops, they have internet and are only too pleased to help however possible. The Natuna is out of town a ways, without your own transport it could be a hassle. There is also a cluster of budget guesthouses in Raini, at less than £4 a night they’re a good option if you don’t mind very basic accommodation. (Photo: More striated rock formations, with Pulau Senua in the background (sorry for the repetition folks but they impressed me) - Natuna Besar, Natuna Archipelago)

People are praying for a tourist boom, yet most claim a lack of funds holds them back. People are taking the plunge though, the first accommodation with tourists in mind is nearing completion. Alif Stone Park, a wonderful place to visit in its own right, is located on a beautiful stretch of coast. The unexplained deposits of huge boulders lay higgledy-piggledy in a sandy bay, linked by inconspicuous bridges and walkways. Various theories exist as to how they got there, they’re certainly not locally sourced. I think they’re volcanic. Of a hard and course igneous rock, many are deeply scored, always from top to bottom. It’s hard to imagine normal weather patterns eroding them in this way. Does it seem plausible the striations were created by lava raining down on newly deposited volcanic rock? Anyway, they form a natural barrier to incoming waves, making for safe tranquil waters to play in. The water clarity is amazing, it begs to be dived into. You can also organise diving and snorkelling trips, or use their kayak to paddle peacefully around the coast. Eno and his family are hoping to have a number of rooms available to tourists this July. Check their website for details! (Photo: Alif Stone Park - Natuna Besar, Natuna Archipelago)

I’ve come across a phenomenon of being a solo traveller that I’ve not experienced before, or not to the same degree. With so few tourists visiting I’m a bit of an enigma, and people go out of their way to accommodate me. They find it hard to understand why I travel alone, as though it isn’t a choice to do so. From their behaviour they assume it’s a great hardship, that I could do with their help, if not their companionship. My awkwardness in speaking Bahasa Indonesia emphasises this, they imagine I can’t conquer the language barrier. However much I insist it’s not a problem they seem hell bent on helping. Blimey, my Indonesian is better now than it’s ever been, and I’ve always muddled through somehow. It is endearing in many ways, but it’s been very hard to maintain my independence. People won’t take no for an answer, and this stretches into the realms of causing offence or accepting their hospitality. I’d go as far as to say it’s severely curtailed my freedom, which seems ungrateful, but I’m not. Like never before I’ve no end of people vying for the chance to look after my interests. (Photo: Tanjung Lampa, the predominant headland, only sightly spoiled by the oilfield dock in the foreground - Selat Lampa, Natuna Besar)


Most friendly offers are genuine, but beware of the sharks cruising the neighbourhood. Which makes it sound bad, and it isn’t. There are always unsavoury characters waiting to wheedle their way into your trust on the pretence of friendship. I won’t condemn them as conmen, many are simply trying to profit a little at your expense. It’s still deception though, and I’m becoming worse for being taken for a ride, rather than more hardened towards it. Hence a local businessman has been all over me like a rash for days now, and it’s hard to shake him without being nasty. I refuse to push everyone away, I like to be open to experiences. But trawling karaoke joints, necking countless beers and employing the services of hookers is not my scene. Prostitution is rife, and surprisingly open and acceptable. Worst of all, everyone thinks there must be something wrong with me for refusing their services. Is this the result of having such a sexually repressed society? I can only assume it provides an easy outlet, therefore supply increases to meet demands. (Photo: Basic living in virtual paradise - Nr, Selading village, Desa Pulau Tiga)


The island is crawling with military personnel. Apparently China has laid some claim to the territory, once vast supplies of natural gas and oil had been found. No surprise there then! Combined with large numbers of police in Raini, it makes for a lot of uniforms littering up the place. They are normally restricted to Raini, though a multilateral Naval exercise is due to take place, so the west coast is swarming with them too. Returning from Pulau Tiga (Three Islands) the tiny dockside was pandemonium, a whole cavalcade of the top brass arrived for a jaunt in the fanciest of RIB’s I’ve set eyes on. Of course the big knobs turned up, got their arses licked, waltzed through the mayhem and sailed off, regardless of the mess they left in their wake. It kept me amused for ages watching the PM’s trying to turn round a dozen large 4WD vehicles in a confined space. I stopped asking myself why they’d directed each vehicle where they had, coordination didn’t come into the equation once. Let’s hope they manage better in the actual exercise, though I wouldn’t lay odds on it. (Photo: Picturesque hamlet, not your average row of houses - Selading, Desa Pulau Tiga)

Pulau Tiga isn’t just three islands, there are countless of them scattered throughout the region. Many seem to be inhabited, there are some real gems, the deserted islands. Strips of golden sand form a barrier between crystal clear water and dense jungle covered hills. They make me want to pack a boat full of supplies and head out, they’re so enticing, I’m sure I could amuse myself for a while in isolation. Pom-pom drivers (dirty, scruffy affairs, smelling of diesel, dishevelled and in need of maintenance – generally boat and driver), can be found to take you wherever you desire, if the price is right. Realistically, if you put 360,000 rupiah in their hands they’re yours for the taking. They don’t exactly clamour for the trade though, being quite happy to play high stakes dominoes instead. Wait until one of them has been stripped of all his cash and you might cop for a bargain. A loosely set schedule of boats regularly ply routes connecting the inhabited islands. Villages hug the coast, generally extending over the water, little ingress into the heavily forested mountainous interiors has been made so far. (Photo: If you must live in a built up area, where could be better? - Selading, Desa Pulau Tiga)

Accommodation is sparse, the only formal lodging place is Sunrise Guesthouse, at Tanjung Kumbi. With such infrequent tourism they survive mainly on the takings from food and drinks served to the gamblers. I’m sure they cut a commission from each game too. At £2.80 a night you can’t grumble about their prices. I know there is good coral in the vicinity, but without a boat I couldn’t discover the best of it. The coastline on Kumbi tends to be rocky, but the initial seabed is sandy, making for good swimming, if not perfect sunbathing. Caste your eyes out to sea and the line demarking the reef crest is clear to see, it often comes very close to shore. The quality for snorkelling is unknown, the little I explored wasn’t brilliant. It’s been heavily damaged by dynamite and cyanide fishing. Prison sentences are stiff now, so hopefully those practices are a thing of the past. There are promising signs of new coral growth, though the presence of enormous crown of thorns starfish isn’t a good sign. I only wish I had the tools to dispose of them, they’re a bit prickly to tackle with bare hands. (Photo: A rare spot of sandy beach on this island - Nr. Selading village, Desa Pulau Tiga)

From my brief excursions around the main island of Natuna, beaches initially appeared quite scarce. But it was only poor observation on my behalf, often they aren’t apparent from the road. Beautiful sandy beaches fringe extended strips of coast, all you have to do is take a closer look. The coast is lined with groves of swaying coconut palms, stop almost anywhere and make your way to the water’s edge, if you’re not standing on a nice beach there’ll be one in sight. Tourist infrastructure in non-existent, so while the beaches are plentiful, the chance to stay on one is severely limited. I had a mind to set up camp on one, slinging my hammock between a couple of palms. No-one would complain, but I hate to admit that security of your possessions could be an issue if left unattended. The vast majority of people are completely trustworthy, but a common attitude that Bulet, foreigners, can afford whatever they wish leaves us open targets. It’s a common situation throughout Indonesia, I’ve been exposed to it too many times, and it’s getting worse in my opinion. To deprive a foreigner of their possessions or money is alright, they can afford it after all! (Photo: The centre of the universe as far as accommodation on the islands go - Tanjung Kumbik, Desa Pulau Tiga)

Top of my list for local sights is Pulau Senoa. Only three kilometres from Raini is a dock sign posted for the island, it’s only thirty-minutes offshore. Now, this is a paradise island. A crescent of beautiful white sand curves round the leeward side, while the interior is dense forest. A fringing reef forms a tranquil lagoon, yet outcrops of coral can be found aplenty within its protective arms. In calm weather the scope for snorkelling increases phenomenally. Water clarity is superb, and the temperature is cool enough to refresh yet warm enough to linger, as long as you wish. The widest stretch of beach is a turtle nesting site, an overnight visit at the right time of year might well reward you with the spectacle of a turtle laying its eggs, or even better, the eggs hatching and making their way to the safety of the open sea. Whilst a wooden hut stands proud on a rocky peninsular no-one lives there, the island is deserted. If you’re lucky, once the pom-pom drops you off, you’ll have the whole place to yourself, your own private paradise. (Photo: The forest encroaching at the edge of town - Mira Guesthouse, Raini, Natuna Besar)

I was actually offered an underhand deal to procure a long lease on this island, I must admit I was tempted. It’s a conservation area, it would be nice to have someone there to actually conserve it.

I’m amazed these islands haven’t been exploited for tourism yet. Revenue is generated by the offshore gas and oil, but I’m sure little of that finds it’s way into local coffers. Agriculture consists mainly of coconuts and peanuts, it’s not extensive though, which leaves fishing as the main industry. While the local waters are meant to be rich with marine life the fishermen complain of difficulties selling their produce. The catch exceeds local demands, and export is only dreamed of. Despite this, poverty isn’t obvious. A dribble of domestic tourists come from Jakarta and Batam, but not enough to boost the local economy significantly. I’d say the island’s locals are more reserved than elsewhere in Indonesia, not cold or unfriendly, just not as outgoing. Maybe it’s unfair to relate to most as locals, of the people I’ve met, most are incomers. Sumatra is a popular source of migrants, encouraged by government funding many have relocated here. (Photo: Beautiful haven of gorgeous sand and crystal clear water - Pulau Senua, off Natuna Besar)

So is this the tropical paradise I came looking for? It certainly has what it takes, but little is utilised to best effect. Public transport is unheard of, the only feasible way to get around is by hiring a vehicle. Cars rental is prohibitively expensive, though bikes are reasonable, bank on paying about £5 per day. If you want guesthouses situated on gobsmacking beaches forget it, the beaches are waiting for you, but you’d have to rough it. There’s nothing old-world about the place, the main island is little developed but modern. The islands on the west coast are more traditional, stilted houses line rickety boardwalks extending out to sea. They’re picturesque, generally well-maintained and spacious, hovels are few and far between. It’s refreshing for people to take interest in you as a person, rather than a cash dispenser. I’ve been taken plenty of places with no thought for financial reward. It isn’t the easiest place on earth to get to, if it was all and sundry would have set up shop here already. Without doubt these islands are worth exploring. There is a lot to see, if you’re prepared to make the effort. I’ve barely scratched the surface! (Photo: More beach to keep you happy, in calmer weather the point promises very good snorkelling - Pulau Senua, off Natuna Besar)

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